I ngā tau 40 kua pahure, koianei te whakahoutanga nui ki Te Ture Whenua Māori. I te roanga o taua wā, ko te hiahia o te Māori ko te tino rangatiratanga o ō rātou whenua.
Published: Rātū, 16 Huitanguru, 2016 | Tuesday, 16 February 2016
Ko tō rātou tino hiahia kia tiakina te whenua mō ngā whakatipuranga o ēnei rā me ngā rā e tū mai nei. Ko tā rātou tono, kia wetekina ngā here ā-ture e aukati ana i te whanaketanga mai o ō rātou whenua.
Te whāinga
Ko te whāinga a te whakahoutanga o Te Ture Whenua Māori ko te whakamana i te whenua Māori hei taonga tuku iho, otirā, te waihanga me te whakahāngai i ngā ture hei tautoko i ngā momo mahinga whenua.
E toru ngā wāhanga o te whakahoutanga – ko te whakahāngai i te taha ture, ko te tautoko i ngā kaipupuri whenua me te whakapiki ake i ngā whakaputanga.
Te whakahāngai i te taha ture
Ko tā te taha ture:
- he whakamana i te whenua Māori hei taonga tuku iho
- he tautoko, he whakatairanga i te whenua Māori kia noho pūmau ki ngā kaipupuri hei whakamahi mā rātou
- he tuku i te mana whakahaere ki ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori kia wātea rātou ki te whai i ō rātou wawata mō te whanaketanga me te oranga pūmau o ō rātou whenua.
Te tautoko
Ko tā te ratonga tautoko:
- he tautoko i ngā whakatau a ngā kaipupuri whenua, he whakatairanga i te whai wāhitanga
- he whakahaere i ngā rārangi kaipupuri whenua Māori kia tika ai te whakatakoto, kia wātea hoki ngā pūranga kōrero ki te katoa
- he tuku pārongo ki ngā kaipupuri whenua, he kimi huarahi e ea ai ngā nawe ki waho atu o ngā kōti
- he whakamāmā i te rēhitatanga o ngā momo whakahaere whenua Māori.
Te whakapiki ake i ngā hua
Mā ngā whakahoutanga nei:
- ka rangona, ka whakatinanahia hoki ngā whakatau a ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori
- ka nui ake ngā hua ka puta mai i te whakamahinga o te whenua Māori.
Te Ara ki te Pire mō te Ture Whenua Māori
1865
Ka whakatūria te Kōti Whenua Māori.
1873
Ka whakatūria te Kōmihana Whenua – hei tirotiro i ngā tukanga a te Kōti Whenua Māori.
1953
Te Ture mō ngā Take Māori.
Me mātua hoko atu ngā Māori i ō rātou whenua ki Te Tari o te Kaitiaki Māori mēnā kei raro te uara o taua whenua i te £25.
1975
Te Hīkoi mō te Whenua - he mea ārahi nā Kahurangi Whina Cooper,‘Not an acre more’.
Koia nei te pūtakenga mai o ngā ture whenua Māori hou.
1980
Te Kōmihana Karauna o te Kōti Whenua Māori.
Me whakahou ngā ture e pā ana ki te whenua Māori, waihoki, me whakawehewehe te taha ture me te taha whakahaere o te whenua Māori.
1983
Kaupapa: Te Wāhanga Tuatahi.
Ka whakatakotoria e te Kaunihera Māori o Aotearoa te kaupapa o Te Wāhanga Tuatahi, arā, ko te whakaūnga me te whakawhanaketanga o te whenua Māori hei tūāpapa mō te whakahoutanga o ngā ture e pā ana ki te whenua Māori.
1987
Ka whakatakotohia te Pire mō Te Ture Whenua Māori i te Whare Pāremata.
1993
Ka whakamanahia Te Ture Whenua Māori 1993
1996
Māori Land Investment Group.
He rōpū motuhake tēnei i rangahau i ngā huarahi e whai pūtea ai te whenua Māori. Ko tā rātou tono kia mātua tautokona ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori, kia whakaitia hoki te wāhi ki te Kōti Whenua Māori.
1997
Te arotakenga 5 tau o Te Ture Whenua Māori.
He mea whakatū tēnei arotakenga nā te Ture Whenua Māori 1993 kia kitea ai e pēhea ana te haere o te Ture. Ahakoa ka tautokona whānuitia te whakawhānuitanga ake o te mana whakahaere o ngā kaipupuri whenua, kāore te katoa o ngā panonitanga i whai wāhi ki Te Whakahoutanga o Te Ture Whenua Māori 2002.
1998
Māori Multiple Owned Land Development Committee.
He rōpū motuhake tēnei i tuku tono kia mātua tautokona ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori ki te whakawhanake mai i ō rātou whenua, waihoki, kia hāngai, kia tika hoki ngā pārongo katoa mō te whenua Māori.
1999
Kōti Whenua Māori.
Ka whakahoutia te taha whakahaere.
2000
Te Whakakīnga o ngā Āputa mō Aotearoa Whānui.
Ka whakanuia ngā momo tautoko mā ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori, ka whakatikaina hoki ngā pārongo mā ngā kaipupuri whenua..
2004
Te kaupapa o te Paetukutuku Whenua Māori.
Ka whakairihia ngā pārongo a te Kōti Whenua Māori mō ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori me ngā poraka whenua ki te ipurangi.
2005
Hui Taumata Māori Land Tenure Review Group.
Ka tāpae kōrero hei tautoko i te whanaketanga mai o te whenua Māori, arā, kia mātua tautokona ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori, kia whakahāngaia ngā tukanga rēhita, waihoki, kia piki ake te mana whakahaere o ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori.
Te Pūrongo o te Tari o te Tumuaki o te Mana Arotake
Me whakapai ake te taha whakahaere o te Kōti Whenua Māori.
2011
Ngā Tūmanako o ngā Tāngata Whai Whenua Māori.
He rangahau motuhake e ui ana i ngā kaipupuri whenua Māori mō ā rātou whāinga tuatahi mō te whenua Māori. Ko te whakatau me whakahāngai te taha ture me ngā tukanga tautoko.
2012
Te Arotakenga o te Ture Whenua Māori.
E rima ngā whakahoutanga matua ka whakatakotohia e tēnei rōpū motuhake mō te taha ki te ture me te whakahaere o te whenua Māori. Ko te whakatau kia nui ake te mana whakahaere ki ngā kaipupuri whenua, kia ngāwari ake tō rātou tūhonohono ki te whenua me te whakamahi i tō rātou whenua. He mea nui anō kia tiakina te whenua.
2013
Ngā whakatau a te Rūnanga a te Kāwanatanga.
Ka whakaaetia ngā whakahoutanga a te rōpū arotake kia whakamāmāhia te whakamahinga o te whenua, ā, kia whanakehia mai te Pire mō Te Ture Whenua Māori.
2014
Ngā huihuinga a ngā iwi me te Karauna.
Ka whakatūria ngā huihuinga ā-rohe ki te whakamōhio atu i ngā whakahoutanga mō Te Ture Whenua Māori ki te motu.
2015
Ka whakatūria te Rōpū Tohutohu a te Minita mō Te Ture Whenua Māori.
Ko tā te rōpū nei, he tāpae kōrero motuhake mō te whakaputanga hukihuki o te Pire me te Ratonga Whenua Māori.